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THE MATYÓ PATTERN
The International Recognition of Matyó Patterns
The matyó embroidery, with a history of approximately 200 years, is one of the oldest types of embroidery in Hungary and was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2012. https://csodasmagyarorszag.hu/cikkek/eld-at-a-hagyomanyt https://csodasmagyarorszag.hu/cikkek/eld-at-a-hagyomanyt
It is not only a recognized folk art form in Hungary but also worldwide, reflecting the richness of local traditions and culture.
The UNESCOlist, interest in matyó embroidery has increased, leading to numerous international events, exhibitions, and workshops. Programs showcasing traditional embroidery techniques and motifs attract visitors who can learn about the rich heritage of matyó culture. This enthusiasm for embroidery is important not only for preserving traditions but also contributes to the economic development of local communities by boosting tourism and the crafts industry.
Its recognition creates opportunities for cultural dialogue and sharing traditions, allowing more people not only in Hungary but also around the world to discover this unique art form.
The Homeland of Matyó Patterns
The homeland of the matyó pattern comprises three settlements in the Northern Great Plain: Mezőkövesd, Tard, and Szentistván. The first matyó patterns appeared in the 19th century, primarily adorning bedspreads, with embroidery being added to clothing later on. The “írósasszonyok” (female embroiderers) played a crucial role in creating textiles, as they pre-drew the embroidery patterns. One of the most famous among them was Kisjankó Bori, who was awarded the title of Master of Hungarian Folk Art for her work. The embroidered motifs typically depict flowers, the most characteristic of which is the peony rose, also known as the matyó rose.
The traditional hand-embroidered matyó clothing is made of black cloth or white linen, and the palette of embroidered motifs is quite rich: alongside the dominant red, yellow, blue, green, purple, pink, black, and various shades of these colors appear.
The Meaning of Colors in Matyó Embroidery
In matyó culture, each color has its own significance! Black generally represents the color of the earth, symbolizing the harvest from which life springs. Red expresses joy, while yellow symbolizes summer and the creative power of the Sun. Blue is the color of sadness and transience, while green signifies mourning, which appeared in the world of matyó embroidery after World War I. In remembrance of those who fell in the war, the edges of aprons were embroidered with green rivers.
Check out our products made with matyó embroidery: https://matyodesign.hu/shop/
